HMS Victorious built
by Vickers Armstrong on the Tyne laid down 4th of May 1937 Launched 14
Sept 1939 and completed 15th May 1941 Served in the Home Fleet 1941 -
43 moved to the South Pacific in 1943 and in 1944 to Home and
Eastern Fleets and rejoined the Pacific fleet in 1945. While in the
Pacific was twice hit by KAMIKAZES. Finally scraped in June 1969 at
Faslane on the Clyde.
Safe Return by Ivan Berryman.
The pilot of a Fairey Swordfish MKII guides his aircraft towards the
landing ramp of HMS Victorious following a sortie in the Mediterranean Sea
1940.
FAIREY SWORDFISH, Torpedo Bomber and reconnaissance Biplane, crewed by Three,
with a top speed of 154mph, reduced to 136mph as a float plane. maximum ceiling
19,000 feet. reduced as a float plane. armed with a .303 Vickers machine gun
fixed forward and one in the rear cockpit.. One 1610lb Torpedo or up to
1500lb bomb load
At the outbreak of world war two the Fleet air arm had 13 operational
squadrons .The Fairey Swordfish has earned its place in history for major
contributions to naval warfare. during the Norwegian campaign, and
especially during the raid on Toranto. During November 1940, Twenty
Swordfish to off from HMS Illustrious (operation Judgement ) to attack the
Italian Fleet in their Harbour of Toranto. At Least nine torpedoes hit their
targets. Seven Italian Ships were badly damaged including The Italian
battleships, Caio Duillio, Littorio and Conte De Cavour. this was followed
in February 1942, by a Heroic but suicidal attack on German Battle Cruisers in
the English Channel by six swordfish of 825 squadron from RAF Manston. all
aircraft and crews were lost. This resulted in a Victoria Cross for the leader
Lieutenant Commander E Esmonde. The next major event was the Torpedo
Attack on the Bismarck from Swordfish from HMS Ark Royal, which badly damaged
the steering gear of the Bismarck which helped in the final destruction of
the German battleship by Royal Navy Battleships. The fairey
Swordfish was also used in anti-submarine and anti-shipping roles, The
Swordfish sunk more enemy ships (by Tonnage) than any other aircraft acting in
the same roles. By the end of the War the Fleet Air Arm still had nine
active squadrons. but were finally disbanded in May 1945. A total of 2399
Swordfish Were Built.
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